As a landscape designer, I often get asked for recommendations on how to keep deer from devouring gardens and landscapes. One of the best solutions I suggest is planting deer-resistant grasses. These grasses not only add texture and interest to the landscape, but they also provide a natural barrier to deer, helping to protect other plants in the garden.
When landscaping with deer-resistant grasses, it’s important to consider the specific needs and growing conditions of each plant. Some grasses prefer full sun, while others thrive in partial shade. It’s also important to choose grasses that are native to your region, as they are often better adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. By selecting the right grasses and planting them in the right location, you can create a beautiful and functional landscape that is also resistant to deer damage.
Key Takeaways
- Deer-resistant grasses provide a natural barrier to deer and protect other plants in the garden.
- Consider the specific needs and growing conditions of each grass when landscaping with deer-resistant grasses.
- Choose grasses that are native to your region for best results.
How to Landscape Your Yard with Plants that Deer Won’t Eat
What Deer Tend to Eat in Gardens
As a professional landscaper, I have seen firsthand the damage that deer can cause to gardens. They are known to eat a wide variety of plants, including flowers, vegetables, and shrubs. Some of the most commonly eaten plants by deer include:
- Hostas
- Daylilies
- Impatiens
- Petunias
- Yews
- Roses
If you have any of these plants in your garden, it is likely that deer will be attracted to them and will eat them.
What Deer Are Less Likely to Eat in Gardens
Fortunately, there are many plants that deer are less likely to eat. By incorporating these plants into your garden, you can help to deter deer from eating your other plants. Some of the best deer-resistant plants include:
- Ornamental grasses, such as feather reed grass, fountain grass, and blue oat grass
- Herbs, such as lavender, thyme, and sage
- Shrubs, such as boxwood, holly, and juniper
- Perennials, such as coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and bee balm
It is important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof. If deer are hungry enough, they will eat almost anything. However, by using a combination of deer-resistant plants and other deterrents, such as fencing and repellents, you can help to protect your garden from deer damage.
Remember, as a professional landscaper, I always recommend researching the specific plants that are best suited for your region and soil type. By choosing the right plants, you can create a beautiful and deer-resistant garden that will thrive for years to come.
List of Plants That Deer Tend to Avoid
Herbs and Scented Plants
Deer tend to avoid herbs and scented plants due to their strong smell. These plants can be used to create a barrier around other plants that are more susceptible to deer damage. Some examples of herbs and scented plants that deer tend to avoid include:
- Lavender
- Sage
- Thyme
- Rosemary
- Mint
- Catnip
- Oregano
- Lemon balm
- Chives
- Garlic
Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses can add texture and interest to a garden while also being deer resistant. They are also low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions. Some examples of ornamental grasses that deer tend to avoid include:
- Feather reed grass
- Blue oat grass
- Fountain grass
- Switchgrass
- Little bluestem
- Maiden grass
- Japanese forest grass
Ferns
Ferns are another option for a deer-resistant garden. They are low maintenance and can add a lush, tropical feel to a garden. Some examples of ferns that deer tend to avoid include:
- Lady fern
- Autumn fern
- Japanese painted fern
- Cinnamon fern
- Ostrich fern
Annuals
Annuals can be a great way to add color to a garden, but they can also be a target for deer. However, there are some annuals that deer tend to avoid. Some examples include:
- Marigolds
- Zinnias
- Snapdragons
- Nicotiana
- Lantana
- Dusty miller
Perennials and Groundcovers
Perennials and groundcovers can be a great way to add texture and interest to a garden while also being deer resistant. Some examples of perennials and groundcovers that deer tend to avoid include:
- Coneflowers
- Black-eyed Susans
- Sedum
- Yarrow
- Ajuga
- Creeping phlox
- Lamium
- Vinca minor
Shrubs and Trees
Shrubs and trees can provide structure and height to a garden while also being deer resistant. Some examples of shrubs and trees that deer tend to avoid include:
- Boxwood
- Barberry
- Holly
- Redbud
- Dogwood
- Japanese maple
- Arborvitae
- Spruce
Keep in mind that no plant is completely deer-proof, and deer may still eat these plants if they are hungry enough. However, planting deer-resistant plants can help reduce the likelihood of deer damage in your garden.
Additional Resources for Landscaping Your Yard with Deer-Resistant Plants
When it comes to landscaping your yard with deer-resistant plants, it’s important to have a variety of resources at your disposal to ensure success. Here are a few additional resources that I recommend checking out:
1. Local Nurseries and Garden Centers
Your local nurseries and garden centers are great places to start when looking for deer-resistant plants. They often carry a variety of options that are well-suited for your specific climate and soil type. Additionally, the staff at these locations can provide valuable advice and guidance on which plants are best for your yard.
2. Online Plant Databases
Online plant databases, such as the USDA Plant Database and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, can be incredibly helpful when researching deer-resistant plants. These databases provide detailed information on plant characteristics, growing conditions, and deer resistance.
3. State Extension Offices
State extension offices are another great resource for finding deer-resistant plants that are well-suited for your area. These offices often provide information on local plant species, as well as tips and advice on how to properly care for them.
4. Landscaping Books and Magazines
There are a variety of landscaping books and magazines available that focus specifically on deer-resistant plants. These resources can provide inspiration and ideas for designing a beautiful, deer-resistant landscape.
By utilizing these additional resources, you’ll be well-equipped to create a beautiful and deer-resistant landscape in your yard. Remember to always research and carefully select plants that are well-suited for your specific climate and soil type.
References
As I researched and wrote this article on deer-resistant grasses, I consulted a variety of sources to ensure that the information presented is accurate and reliable. Here are some of the references I used:
- “Deer-Resistant Plants for the Home Landscape.” This publication from the Virginia Cooperative Extension provides an overview of deer-resistant plants, including grasses, and offers tips for designing a deer-resistant landscape.
- “Deer-Resistant Ornamental Grasses.” This article from the University of Vermont Extension describes several types of ornamental grasses that are resistant to deer browsing.
- “Deer-Resistant Plants.” This page from the Missouri Botanical Garden includes a list of grasses and other plants that are less likely to be damaged by deer.
- “Deer-Resistant Grasses.” This article from the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society provides information on several types of grasses that are resistant to deer browsing.
- “Deer-Resistant Plants for Northern Illinois Landscapes.” This publication from the University of Illinois Extension includes a list of grasses and other plants that are less likely to be damaged by deer in northern Illinois.
I also consulted various gardening and landscaping websites, as well as books on the subject of deer-resistant plants. By compiling information from a variety of sources, I was able to provide a comprehensive overview of deer-resistant grasses that will be useful to gardeners and landscapers looking to create a beautiful, low-maintenance landscape that is resistant to deer damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any ornamental grasses that deer won’t eat?
Yes, there are several ornamental grasses that deer tend to avoid, such as switchgrass, big bluestem, little bluestem, and maiden grass. These grasses have tough, fibrous leaves that are unpalatable to deer.
Which ornamental grasses are resistant to deer in shady areas?
Deer-resistant grasses that grow well in shaded areas include Japanese forest grass, northern sea oats, and tufted hair grass. These grasses are shade-tolerant and have a texture and taste that deer do not find appealing.
Is purple fountain grass a good option for deer-prone areas?
No, purple fountain grass is not a good option for areas with high deer activity. This grass is not deer-resistant and is often browsed by deer.
Can Mexican feather grass withstand deer browsing?
Mexican feather grass is not deer-resistant and is often eaten by deer. It is not a good option for areas with high deer activity.
What plants are known to be most effective at deterring deer?
Plants that have a strong scent or taste, such as lavender, rosemary, and thyme, are known to be effective at deterring deer. Additionally, plants with prickly or thorny leaves, such as barberry and holly, can also deter deer.
Are echinacea plants generally resistant to deer?
Echinacea plants are not deer-resistant and are often eaten by deer. It is not a good option for areas with high deer activity.
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